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unit 6

africa

1100-1980

art through the ages

pages 538-553 & 1120-1139

THINGS to Know
Human life began in Africa approx. 77,000 years ago.

African arts revolve largely around use in ceremony rather than viewing.

African arts are of a variety of media and reflect cultural and religious beliefs and traditions.

Vocabulary

Ndop                        Lukasa

Zimbabwe               Daga

Regalia                    Oba

Nyim                        Ibol

Shody                      Sika Dwa Kofi

Nkisi                         Minkisi

Fetish Object           Nkondi   

MAJOR civilizations

Nok                          Nigeria            500-200 BCE

Great Zimbabwe    Zimbabwe       11-15th cent. CE

Ife                             Nigeria            11-12th cent CE

Aksum                     Ethiopia           1200-1527 CE

Benin                       Nigeria             13-19th cent CE

Mende                     Sierra Leone    19-20th cent CE

Kongo                      Congo               19-20th cent CE

articles

Digital Benin Project

The Amazing Lost Medieval City of Benin

Nigeria will be loaned Benin artwork for museum

Restitution of Benin Bronzes by Germany

US Group sues to keep Benin at Smithsonian

167. Conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe. Southeastern Zimbabwe. Shona
peoples. c. 1000–1400 C.E. Coursed granite blocks.

168. Great Mosque of Djenné. Mali. Founded c. 1200 C.E.; rebuilt 1906–1907. Adobe.

169. Wall plaque, from Oba’s palace. Edo peoples, Benin (Nigeria). 16th century C.E. Cast brass.

170. Sika dwa kof (Golden Stool). Ashanti peoples (south central Ghana). c. 1700 C.E. Gold
over wood and cast-gold attachments.

171. Ndop (portrait fgure) of King Mishe miShyaang maMbul. Kuba peoples (Democratic
Republic of the Congo). c. 1760–1780 C.E. Wood.

172. Power figure (Nkisi n’kondi). Kongo peoples (Democratic Republic of the
Congo). c. late 19th century C.E. Wood and metal.

173. Female (Pwo) mask. Chokwe peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Late 19th to early 20th century C.E. Wood, fiber, pigment, and metal.

174. Portrait mask (Mblo). Baule peoples (Côte d’Ivoire). Early 20th century C.E. Wood and pigment.

175. Bundu mask. Sande Society, Mende peoples (West African forests of Sierra Leone and Liberia). 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood, cloth, and fber.

176. Ikenga (shrine fgure). Igbo peoples (Nigeria). c. 19th to 20th century C.E.
Wood.

177. Lukasa (memory board). Mbudye Society, Luba peoples (Democratic Republic of the
Congo). c. 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood, beads, and metal.

178. Aka elephant mask. Bamileke (Cameroon, western grassfelds region). c. 19th to 20th
century C.E. Wood, woven raffa, cloth, and beads.

179. Reliquary figure (byeri). Fang peoples (southern Cameroon). c. 19th to
20th century C.E. Wood.

180. Veranda post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opo Ogoga). Olowe of
Ise (Yoruba peoples). c. 1910–1914 C.E. Wood and pigment.

245. Old Man’s Cloth. El Anatsui. 2003 C.E. Aluminum and copper wire.

246. Stadia II. Julie Mehretu. 2004 C.E. Ink and acrylic on canvas.

247. Preying Mantra. Wangechi Mutu. 2006 C.E. Mixed media on Mylar.

© 2019 by Gillian Bailey

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